Integration of Agricultural and Municipal Solid Waste in Biohubs in Canada
Canada’s dedication to transitioning to a low-carbon economy is essential in addressing the urgent challenges posed by global climate change and fulfilling international commitments to combat global warming. This shift not only tackles environmental issues but also aims to establish a sustainable economic framework that promotes innovation, job creation, and the advancement of the alternative energy sector. By focusing on the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, Canada seeks to fulfill its climate commitment while promoting a sustainable economy for future generations. Among the various approaches to mitigating GHG emissions and sustainably reaching its climate objectives, the use of bioenergy emerges as a promising solution. This energy source is derived from several kinds of biomass including whole trees, forest residues, agricultural residues, and organic municipal solid waste (MSW). The forest sector plays a crucial role in contributing to Canada’s gross domestic product (GDP) and employment; however, it faces significant challenges because of falling revenues in the pulp and paper industry, brought about by the shift from print to digital media. To revitalize this sector, there is substantial potential to diversify and enhance the use of forest resources for renewable energy production and the development of other sustainable bio-based products.